Smoking Ceremony
A Smoking Ceremony

Barminy Boorn
clapping sticks
Barminy boorn (clapping sticks) provide music. They are used in ceremonies.

Woornta (Shield)
Shield

Woornta (shields) are often decorated with drawings that are significant to mens business. It is said the smaller the shield, the cleverer the nyungar (man).

Taap (Knife)
Nyungar Knife )Taap)

A taap is a Nyungar knife.

It was made by very clever Nyungar people using materials gathered from the balga (grass tree resin) When grass trees are burnt or are open to strong light, resin from the trunk responds to the heat and runs down the side of the tree to the bottom. When it is ground up, it becomes very volatile.

Kangaroo (yonga) faeces (goona) were collected and dried. As the yonga only eats grass, what comes out is refined grass that lasts a long time.

The third ingredient is charcoal.

If 50% of balga resin is ground up and mixed with 25% yonga goona and 25% charcoal, a chemical reaction takes place when the mixture is placed over heat or fire (kaarla). The balga resin melts, the charcoal ignites and the goona binds the resin.

A small boorn (stick) is heated and then rolled in the mixture which sticks to the boorn. When enough mixture is gathered on the boorn a small quartz stone chip is used as the blade.

The taap is used for cutting up meat, skinning kangaroos, possums (koomal) and wallabies (kwirr).

Cultural Activities
Activities

Smoking Ceremonies
Song & Dance
Nyungar Welcomes
Story Telling
Tree Planting/Seeding
Tool Making
Art
Waitj - Emu

Waitj (emu) feathers are used for ceremonial ornaments and decoration in headbands for Nyungar (men) only.

Wilgie - Ochre song & dance - Ochre

Wilgie (ochre) is used in decorating the body for ceremonies and in artwork such as that found in caves and decorated artifacts.


Kyali - BoomerangsBoomerangs

Boomerangs could be used:

  • as hunting or fighting weapons
  • for digging
  • as cutting knives
  • for making fire by friction
  • as percussion instruments - music sticks

Nih
Nih

This is a Nyungar signature. This should not be confused with ni which means to listen.

If the Nyungar were travelling through his country and came across a rock overhang or cave, he would register his visit by grinding wilgie (ochre), putting it into his mouth, adding water to it, then placing his hand on the rock and spraying the moist wilgie over his hand print, leaving his mark or signature on the rock.

Throughout Nyungar country there are a number of different coloured wilgie sites.

One of the most significant sites is at the Kepi qwanols (water holes) in Willagee. This place was called Wilgie.


Smoking Ceremony

Encompass the culture and spirituality of the Nyungar people by partaking in a smoking ceremony. Let the smells and sights foster the harmony of the Nyungar culture.

This is a ceremony that has been practised for thousands of years. participating in a smoking ceremony heals and purifies people - the smoke enters them and strengthens them when they feel sad or weak.

In a smoking ceremony, leaves from the balga (grass tree), wattle and other plants are smouldered on a small fire. The smoke is used to cover the participants’ bodies, ridding them of what is not needed. It also purifies the area and has the ability to ward off bad spirits. The group feels that it is leaving behind troubles and beginning something new.

Smoking ceremonies are conducted as part of the Djinoong Nyungar Wirrin Boodja Nyungar Know How workshops. If you would like to find out more about Yelakitj Moort Nyungar's smoking ceremonies and/or engage our services, please contact us.

Song & Dance

With no written language the Nyungars were expert communicators and educators. In partnership with the WA Gould League, Yelakitj Moort Nyungars run workshops and activity programmes for students that incorporate traditional Nyungar song and dance rituals.

In a Song & Dance Workshop, students will 'pass through the smoke' in a traditional Nyungar welcome ceremony, an ancient custom to set the stage of openness and unity.

Be amazed as the Nyungar dancers communicate their stories through the universal language of dance. The dancers will then workshop with the students tutoring them in Nyungar dance moves, body/bookha (traditional dress) painting and Nyungar art.

Students will have the opportunity to develop their skills and share their own stories in dance with other class members in a traditional Nyungar context around a campfire, enjoying traditional Nyungar camp food.

if you would like to find out more about our Song & Dance programmes, please email us today.

Nyungar Welcomes (Wanju Boodja)

A welcome to country ceremony is a traditional Aboriginal blessing, symbolising the traditional owners' consent to an event taking place on their land.

if you or your organisation requires a traditional Nyungar Welcoming Ceremony, please contact us.

Story Telling

Story telling has always been a vital part of the Nyungar culture. Stories are told to teach lessons, give warnings, and keep Nyungar history alive. From an early age, storytelling plays a vital role in educating children.

Gathered around the evening camp fire or at a place of special significance, parents, elders, aunts or uncles use stories as the first part of a child's education. The stories help to explain how the boodja (land) came to be and inhabited by Nyungar, how to behave and why and where to find certain foods, etc.

As children grow into young adults, more of the history and culture is revealed. Adults then take responsibility for passing on the stories to the following generations. In this way, the Stories of the Dreaming have been handed down over thousands of years.

Yelakitj Moort Nyungar's story telling activities form part of a Nyungar Know How activities programme run in partnership with the WA Gould League. To find out more, please contact us.

Tree Planting/Seeding

In this activity, learn about the environment through the eyes of Nyungar. Identify plants and their uses and take part in tree planting and seeding activities. This programme can be used as an adjunct to Nyungar Know How workshops.

Tool Making

Discover how the Nyungar people used natural materials to make tools such as stone axes and have the opportunity to make your own foraging and hunting tools.

We will guide and demonstrate the correct uses of tools and help you create your own.

Subjects covered include:

  • Stone knapping to make cutting tools
  • Pressure flaking for spear points
  • Create a variety of foraging and hunting tools
  • Make bush glues
  • Cordage/string from natural materials
  • Correct names and uses of tools

All materials are provided and each course participant will have the opportunity to complete a selection of tools or ornaments.

if you would like to learn how to make tools in the traditional Nyungar way, contact Yelakitj Moort Nyungars today. Tool Making is also covered in the Nyungar Know How series of workshops.

Art

Learn how to make traditional Nyungar art and decorate Aboriginal artefacts. Learn about the different patterns and how traditional Nyungar created colours from rock and plant materials.

In this hands-on programme, paint boomerangs, kangaroo skins and rocks. Find out about message sticks, what they were used for and how to make them.

For more information about Yelakitj Moort art activities, contact us. To browse our Art for Sale, click here.

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